National Landscapes are areas of countryside that have been designated for conservation due to their significant landscape value. Areas are designated in recognition of their national importance and are exceptional landscapes whose distinctive character and natural beauty are precious enough to be safeguarded in the national interest. National Landscapes are protected by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. There are 34 National Landscapes in England and Natural England has the discretion to consider whether to assess and designate an area as National Landscapes. National Landscapes can include villages and small towns.

The National Landscape designation aims to meet the need for quiet enjoyment of the countryside and have regard for the interests of those who live and work there. To achieve these aims, National Landscape rely on planning controls and practical countryside management. Unlike National Parks, planning matters for National Landscape remain the responsibility of local planning authorities, although Natural England must be consulted on development proposals where they might have a significant impact on the protected area.

Development in National Landscape would have to be in accordance with the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and the local planning policy documents of the particular local authority in which they lie. Like National Parks, National Landscapes are regarded as a “Designated Rural Area” in the NPPF and given additional protection from development. Paragraph 172 in the NPPF states that great weight should be given to conserving and enhancing the landscape and scenic beauty, and that they have the highest status of protection in relation to these issues.

Each National Landscape must have a management plan as well, which can be used to shape local or neighbourhood plans and make decisions on development proposals. National Landscape management plans can be made by the Local Authority or they can delegate this function to an National Landscape partnership, who are also allowed to manage it. However, the responsibilities of planning decision-taking and planning policies for it remain that of the Local Councils. In National Landscape there are also tighter restrictions on permitted development rights under the General Permitted Development Order.

Development in National Landscape would have to be in accordance with the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and the local planning policy documents of the particular local authority in which they lie.

Learn more about National Landscapes and the strengthened ‘Duty of Regard’ that was introduced

National Landscapes - National Landscapes welcome strengthened duty for natural beauty (national-landscapes.org.uk)